See macocha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*màťexa",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *màťexa\nUpper Sorbian macocha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mā́ˀtē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*màti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jexa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*màťexa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"macocha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"macocha\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *màťexa.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "macocha"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian macocha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *màťexa\nUpper Sorbian macocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *màťexa. Cognate with Lower Sorbian macocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macošny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "macošiny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "macoška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "macochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macocham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "macochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "macošny",
"adj2": "macošiny<l:obsolete>",
"dim": "macoška"
},
"expansion": "macocha f (relational adjective macošny or (obsolete) macošiny, diminutive macoška)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "hsb:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "macošić"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
231
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
229,
240
]
],
"english": "[…] in our culture, these are wandering peasant sons, indeed \"fools,\" shepherds, herdsmen, good girls, journeymen, retired soldiers, who fight with their real or magical helpers against evil in the form of evil kings, sorcerers, stepmothers or lindworms.",
"ref": "1962, Pawoł Nedo, Bajkarjo hercy a kantorki: zawod do serbskeho ludoweho basnistwa, Serbski Pedagogiski Institut, page 157:",
"text": "[…] to su pola nas chodźi burscy synojo, haj \"hłupakojo\" wowčerjo, pastyrjo, dušne holčki, wandrowscy, wusłuženi wojacy, kotryž ze swojimi realnymi abo magiskimi pomocnikami přećiwo złemu w podobje złych kralow, kuzłarjow, macochow abo paliwakow wojuja.",
"translation": "[…] in our culture, these are wandering peasant sons, indeed \"fools,\" shepherds, herdsmen, good girls, journeymen, retired soldiers, who fight with their real or magical helpers against evil in the form of evil kings, sorcerers, stepmothers or lindworms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-macocha-hsb-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) stepmother"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "macošnje"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druha mać"
},
{
"word": "přirodna mać"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.t͡sɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sɔxa"
}
],
"word": "macocha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "macošić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*màťexa",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *màťexa\nUpper Sorbian macocha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mā́ˀtē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*màti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jexa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*màťexa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"macocha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"macocha\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *màťexa.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "macocha"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian macocha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *màťexa\nUpper Sorbian macocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *màťexa. Cognate with Lower Sorbian macocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macošny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "macošiny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "macoška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "macochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macocham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "macochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "macošny",
"adj2": "macošiny<l:obsolete>",
"dim": "macoška"
},
"expansion": "macocha f (relational adjective macošny or (obsolete) macošiny, diminutive macoška)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "macošnje"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡sɔxa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡sɔxa/3 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian derogatory terms",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méh₂tēr",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian terms with quotations",
"hsb:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
231
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
229,
240
]
],
"english": "[…] in our culture, these are wandering peasant sons, indeed \"fools,\" shepherds, herdsmen, good girls, journeymen, retired soldiers, who fight with their real or magical helpers against evil in the form of evil kings, sorcerers, stepmothers or lindworms.",
"ref": "1962, Pawoł Nedo, Bajkarjo hercy a kantorki: zawod do serbskeho ludoweho basnistwa, Serbski Pedagogiski Institut, page 157:",
"text": "[…] to su pola nas chodźi burscy synojo, haj \"hłupakojo\" wowčerjo, pastyrjo, dušne holčki, wandrowscy, wusłuženi wojacy, kotryž ze swojimi realnymi abo magiskimi pomocnikami přećiwo złemu w podobje złych kralow, kuzłarjow, macochow abo paliwakow wojuja.",
"translation": "[…] in our culture, these are wandering peasant sons, indeed \"fools,\" shepherds, herdsmen, good girls, journeymen, retired soldiers, who fight with their real or magical helpers against evil in the form of evil kings, sorcerers, stepmothers or lindworms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) stepmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druha mać"
},
{
"word": "přirodna mać"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.t͡sɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sɔxa"
}
],
"word": "macocha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for macocha meaning in Upper Sorbian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.